--- title: "Contrast and Boosted Trees" author: "Jerome Friedman" date: '`r Sys.Date()`' output: html_document: fig_caption: yes theme: cerulean toc: yes toc_depth: 2 vignette: > %\VignetteIndexEntry{conTree} %\VignetteEngine{knitr::rmarkdown} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} --- Contrast trees are used to assess the accuracy of many types of machine learning estimates that are not amenable to standard validation techniques. These include properties of the conditional distribution $p_{y}(y\,|\,\mathbf{x})$ (means, quantiles, complete distribution) as functions of $\mathbf{x}$. Given a set of predictor variables $\mathbf{x}=(x_{1},x_{2},$$,x_{p})$ and two outcome variables $y$ and $z$ associated with each $\mathbf{x}$, a contrast tree attempts to partition the space of $\mathbf{x}$ values into local regions within which the respective distributions of $y\,|\,\mathbf{x}$ and $z\,|\,\mathbf{x}$, or selected properties of those distributions such as means or quantiles, are most different. ## A Tutorial 1. [Introduction](https://jhfhub.github.io/conTree_tutorial/) 2. [Examples](https://jhfhub.github.io/conTree_tutorial/examples.html) 3. [Package Function Reference](https://jhfhub.github.io/conTree_tutorial/contree.html)